Tampilkan postingan dengan label High density lipoprotein. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label High density lipoprotein. Tampilkan semua postingan

Jumat, 14 Juni 2013

Where is Low density lipoprotein (LDL) & High density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesized?

Q. Could you also let me know
1. HOW and WHERE they are removed from the bloodstream and
2. Dietary and lifestyle factors that may increase or decrease the amount in the blood (please explain).

I have been researching but I didn't find much.

A. Mostly the liver makes LDL and HDL which are fats/cholesterol..
You can stop eating cholesterol for the rest of your life and still have high levels. How can this be? For starters, all of your cells can create cholesterol. This is good because every cell in your body needs it to form protective membranes. Your body actually monitors your cells, and if it senses that a cell doesn't have enough cholesterol, it will produce more. Cholesterol also is an essential building block for naturally produced vitamin D and other good stuff, like estrogen and testosterone. But even though every cell can make its own cholesterol, some cells need extra help with their supply. This is where your liver comes in.
Your body, mainly your liver, produces 75 percent of your cholesterol; your small intestine also aids in both the creation and absorption of cholesterol [source: AHA]. The average diet adds another 300 to 500 mg of cholesterol [source: Schafer]. This external cholesterol comes from animal and dairy products. But even if you eat foods without cholesterol, the carbs, fats and proteins all break down eventually and release carbon, which your liver turns into cholesterol.

where is Low density lipoprotein (LDL) & High density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesized?
Q. Could you also let me know
1. HOW and WHERE they are removed from the bloodstream and
2. Dietary and lifestyle factors that may increase or decrease the amount in the blood (please explain).

I have been researching but I didn't find much.

A. HDL cholesterol "scavenges" your bad cholesterol and helps to eliminate LDL from the body. The only nonpharmacologic way to increase your HDL is to exercise.

Ingesting more soluble fiber lowers your LDL cholesterol because soluble fiber binds bile in the GI tract and it gets eliminated. Bile is synthesized using LDL, so that's why you sometimes see advertising on the side of quaker oats that they can lower your cholesterol. I believe the recommendation is to get 20-30 g of fiber / day.

Would it be better to fry a high fat food in Olive oil? cnsidring olive oil is a High-Density Lipoprotein.....
Q.

A. It can be used successfully for frying but be aware that the strong flavor of olive oil will still transfer to whatever you are cooking. If the food you are preparing is already high in fat, it won't make much of a nutritional difference at all. When you fry something at the correct temperature, very little of the oil should still be left on the food after cooking. It actually uses the moisture aleady present in the food to cook it. That is why you see the bubbles coming up. If the oil is too cool, it will soak into the food and make it greasy. Don't get me wrong, frying still adds a lot of fat and calories.


Check out this website which will tell you everythig you need to know about cooking with, storing, buying, and using olive oil. It's a great resource.

http://www.oliveoilsource.com/cooking_olive_oil.htm




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Rabu, 12 Juni 2013

I would like know about high density lipoprotein cholesterol range?

Q. High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) is known as "good" cholesterol, so if we have high HDL- C that is better for our hearts. But I don't know how high HDL-C is good. For example, my brother is 47years old. His HDL-C is 82mg/dl. I wonder it is good? Would you please help me to find out the answer. Thank you very much for your time.

A. 60 mg/dL or higher- is considered protective against heart disease.
Less than 40 mg/dL for men- is too low
Less than 50 mg/dL for women- is too low
Of course too low is a major risk factor for heart disease
So, with this guideline set by the American Heart Association even...Your brother is doing just wonderfully. Good Luck!!

How is the high density lipoprotein formed? And where specifically?
Q. Where does it come from?

A. It is made mainly near the blood vessels around the body, but the precursors come from the liver.

http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v4/n3/fig_tab/nrd1658_F2.html

There are a few sources with handy diagrams
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=96842&rendTypeId=4

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?
Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.




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Senin, 10 Juni 2013

why would chylomicron, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein form a spherical shape?

Q. not sure if this is important:
chylomicron has 4% phospholipid, 90% triacylglycerol, 5% cholesterol, 1% protein.
low-density lipoprotein has 20% phospholipid, 10% triacylglycerol, 45% cholesterol, 25% protein.
high-density lipoprotein has 30% phospholipid, 5% triacylglycerol, 20% cholesterol, 45% protein.

A. Particles (and systems in general) always follow the "principal of least energy" which reduces the free energy of a system to minimum.

Phospholipids are polar compounds based upon a glycerol backbone. Two fatty acids are attached to the phospholipid at the sn-1, and sn-2 position (end and middle respectively). Both fatty acids are non-polar and hydrophobic (water-hating). The third spot is taken by a polar group at the sn-3 position (e.g. the other end) which is hydrophilic (water loving). In addition to polar amino acids and proteins, the outer side of the lipoprotein particles face the water while the hydrophobic portions point inward, where triglycerides, cholesterol and cholesterol esters are.

The hydrophilic outer portion allows lipoprotein particles to stay suspended in serum and blood. The inner lipid and sterol portion attract each other and form a stable system.

The shape that reduces free energy to a minimum is a sphere so lipoprotein particles assume that shape.

Without the phospholipids and proteins surrounding the water-insoluble portions, the lipid and sterol molecules would simply coalesce, which would result in blobs of fat accumulating in the circulatory system.

what foods contain high density lipoproteins (HDL's)?
Q. I heard that cholesterol isnt bad if it is packed with hdl's. So I want my diet to have more HDL's since its high in cholesterol.

A. Egg whites are a great source of HDLs. But only about 10% of your cholesterol comes from diet, the other 90% comes from synthesis by the liver, controlled by genetics. The best way to increase your HDL's is to exercise.

Do we need both HDL (High-density lipoprotein) and LDL (Low-density lipoprotein)?
Q. If so, then how do vegans exist?

A. The liver and the intestines both form lipoproteins such as HDL, LDL, IDL and VLDL. Levels of each are determined by multiple factors. For example, the fats that are carried by the lipoprotein particles come from food and from fat synthesized by the liver.

Eating foods high in cholesterol actually has little effect of serum cholesterol levels(1). The body has a sensitive feedback mechanism that tightly regulates the production of cholesterol (2). When dietary consumption of cholesterol increases, less is produced by the liver. High levels of insulin increase the synthesis of cholesterol by the liver and also by individual cells in the body.

Fats do have an effect on the levels of HDL, LDL and VLDL. Saturated fats strongly increase HDL and to a lesser estent, LDL. Polyunsaturated fats tend to lower both HDL and LDL. A higher refined carbohydrate intake can strongly increase the serum levels of triglycerides, which can also increase LDL. The liver produces primarily palmitic and palmitoeic acid from carbohydrates. Palmitic acid is also the predominant fatty acid in animal.

Since production of HDL, LDL and triglycerides is mediated by many factors, it is impossible to make many generalizations about the association of dietary fats and carbohydrates and serum cholesterol. Very low carbohydrate diets can result in a more favorable lipid profile than a low fat diet (3). Strict meat eaters can have a fairly low serum choleserol while vegans can have a higher serum cholesterol. People eating a paleolithic diet and a vegan diet can have similarities, in so much that both ways of eating discourage the consumption of vegetable seed oils, refined carbohydrates and favor eating whole foods.




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Minggu, 09 Juni 2013

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?

Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!




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Kamis, 06 Juni 2013

How is the high density lipoprotein formed? And where specifically?

Q. Where does it come from?

A. It is made mainly near the blood vessels around the body, but the precursors come from the liver.

http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v4/n3/fig_tab/nrd1658_F2.html

There are a few sources with handy diagrams
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=96842&rendTypeId=4

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?
Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?
Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.




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Rabu, 29 Mei 2013

Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated?

Q. Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated with ________ cells
A) skin
B) muscle
C) connective tissue
D) blood
E) liver

A. Though these proteins that transport cholesterol are in the blood...
the liver is the one that makes this cholesterol, if it isn't obtained
from the foods we eat.

The LDL, which is considered the bad cholesterol...is the lipo
protein that transport cholesterol out from the liver to the cells
and is known to clog the arteries.

The HDL is the lipo protein that transports
cholesterol back to the liver...so since it is the HDL....
then I believe the answer would be the liver (E).

This seems kind of tricky...considering the cholesterol
is transported in the blood...so it might also be D) Blood
since blood tests are taken to determine how much
HDL and LDL are present.

Hope this has been of some help. Best wishes

Where is Low density lipoprotein (LDL) & High density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesized?
Q. Could you also let me know
1. HOW and WHERE they are removed from the bloodstream and
2. Dietary and lifestyle factors that may increase or decrease the amount in the blood (please explain).

I have been researching but I didn't find much.

A. Mostly the liver makes LDL and HDL which are fats/cholesterol..
You can stop eating cholesterol for the rest of your life and still have high levels. How can this be? For starters, all of your cells can create cholesterol. This is good because every cell in your body needs it to form protective membranes. Your body actually monitors your cells, and if it senses that a cell doesn't have enough cholesterol, it will produce more. Cholesterol also is an essential building block for naturally produced vitamin D and other good stuff, like estrogen and testosterone. But even though every cell can make its own cholesterol, some cells need extra help with their supply. This is where your liver comes in.
Your body, mainly your liver, produces 75 percent of your cholesterol; your small intestine also aids in both the creation and absorption of cholesterol [source: AHA]. The average diet adds another 300 to 500 mg of cholesterol [source: Schafer]. This external cholesterol comes from animal and dairy products. But even if you eat foods without cholesterol, the carbs, fats and proteins all break down eventually and release carbon, which your liver turns into cholesterol.

where is Low density lipoprotein (LDL) & High density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesized?
Q. Could you also let me know
1. HOW and WHERE they are removed from the bloodstream and
2. Dietary and lifestyle factors that may increase or decrease the amount in the blood (please explain).

I have been researching but I didn't find much.

A. HDL cholesterol "scavenges" your bad cholesterol and helps to eliminate LDL from the body. The only nonpharmacologic way to increase your HDL is to exercise.

Ingesting more soluble fiber lowers your LDL cholesterol because soluble fiber binds bile in the GI tract and it gets eliminated. Bile is synthesized using LDL, so that's why you sometimes see advertising on the side of quaker oats that they can lower your cholesterol. I believe the recommendation is to get 20-30 g of fiber / day.




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Selasa, 28 Mei 2013

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?

Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!




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Sabtu, 25 Mei 2013

I would like know about high density lipoprotein cholesterol range?

Q. High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) is known as "good" cholesterol, so if we have high HDL- C that is better for our hearts. But I don't know how high HDL-C is good. For example, my brother is 47years old. His HDL-C is 82mg/dl. I wonder it is good? Would you please help me to find out the answer. Thank you very much for your time.

A. 60 mg/dL or higher- is considered protective against heart disease.
Less than 40 mg/dL for men- is too low
Less than 50 mg/dL for women- is too low
Of course too low is a major risk factor for heart disease
So, with this guideline set by the American Heart Association even...Your brother is doing just wonderfully. Good Luck!!

How is the high density lipoprotein formed? And where specifically?
Q. Where does it come from?

A. It is made mainly near the blood vessels around the body, but the precursors come from the liver.

http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v4/n3/fig_tab/nrd1658_F2.html

There are a few sources with handy diagrams
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=96842&rendTypeId=4

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?
Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?

Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?
Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Selasa, 21 Mei 2013

I would like know about high density lipoprotein cholesterol range?

Q. High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) is known as "good" cholesterol, so if we have high HDL- C that is better for our hearts. But I don't know how high HDL-C is good. For example, my brother is 47years old. His HDL-C is 82mg/dl. I wonder it is good? Would you please help me to find out the answer. Thank you very much for your time.

A. 60 mg/dL or higher- is considered protective against heart disease.
Less than 40 mg/dL for men- is too low
Less than 50 mg/dL for women- is too low
Of course too low is a major risk factor for heart disease
So, with this guideline set by the American Heart Association even...Your brother is doing just wonderfully. Good Luck!!

How is the high density lipoprotein formed? And where specifically?
Q. Where does it come from?

A. It is made mainly near the blood vessels around the body, but the precursors come from the liver.

http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v4/n3/fig_tab/nrd1658_F2.html

There are a few sources with handy diagrams
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=96842&rendTypeId=4

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?
Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Sabtu, 18 Mei 2013

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?

Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!

Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated?
Q. Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated with ________ cells
A) skin
B) muscle
C) connective tissue
D) blood
E) liver

A. Though these proteins that transport cholesterol are in the blood...
the liver is the one that makes this cholesterol, if it isn't obtained
from the foods we eat.

The LDL, which is considered the bad cholesterol...is the lipo
protein that transport cholesterol out from the liver to the cells
and is known to clog the arteries.

The HDL is the lipo protein that transports
cholesterol back to the liver...so since it is the HDL....
then I believe the answer would be the liver (E).

This seems kind of tricky...considering the cholesterol
is transported in the blood...so it might also be D) Blood
since blood tests are taken to determine how much
HDL and LDL are present.

Hope this has been of some help. Best wishes

Where is Low density lipoprotein (LDL) & High density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesized?
Q. Could you also let me know
1. HOW and WHERE they are removed from the bloodstream and
2. Dietary and lifestyle factors that may increase or decrease the amount in the blood (please explain).

I have been researching but I didn't find much.

A. Mostly the liver makes LDL and HDL which are fats/cholesterol..
You can stop eating cholesterol for the rest of your life and still have high levels. How can this be? For starters, all of your cells can create cholesterol. This is good because every cell in your body needs it to form protective membranes. Your body actually monitors your cells, and if it senses that a cell doesn't have enough cholesterol, it will produce more. Cholesterol also is an essential building block for naturally produced vitamin D and other good stuff, like estrogen and testosterone. But even though every cell can make its own cholesterol, some cells need extra help with their supply. This is where your liver comes in.
Your body, mainly your liver, produces 75 percent of your cholesterol; your small intestine also aids in both the creation and absorption of cholesterol [source: AHA]. The average diet adds another 300 to 500 mg of cholesterol [source: Schafer]. This external cholesterol comes from animal and dairy products. But even if you eat foods without cholesterol, the carbs, fats and proteins all break down eventually and release carbon, which your liver turns into cholesterol.




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Rabu, 08 Mei 2013

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?

Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?
Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Minggu, 05 Mei 2013

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?

Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Sabtu, 04 Mei 2013

Would it be better to fry a high fat food in Olive oil? cnsidring olive oil is a High-Density Lipoprotein.....

Q.

A. It can be used successfully for frying but be aware that the strong flavor of olive oil will still transfer to whatever you are cooking. If the food you are preparing is already high in fat, it won't make much of a nutritional difference at all. When you fry something at the correct temperature, very little of the oil should still be left on the food after cooking. It actually uses the moisture aleady present in the food to cook it. That is why you see the bubbles coming up. If the oil is too cool, it will soak into the food and make it greasy. Don't get me wrong, frying still adds a lot of fat and calories.


Check out this website which will tell you everythig you need to know about cooking with, storing, buying, and using olive oil. It's a great resource.

http://www.oliveoilsource.com/cooking_olive_oil.htm

Does eating complex carbohydrates decrease high density lipoproteins?
Q.

A. Eating complex carbohydrates decrease high levels of cholestrol

why would chylomicron, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein form a spherical shape?
Q. not sure if this is important:
chylomicron has 4% phospholipid, 90% triacylglycerol, 5% cholesterol, 1% protein.
low-density lipoprotein has 20% phospholipid, 10% triacylglycerol, 45% cholesterol, 25% protein.
high-density lipoprotein has 30% phospholipid, 5% triacylglycerol, 20% cholesterol, 45% protein.

A. Particles (and systems in general) always follow the "principal of least energy" which reduces the free energy of a system to minimum.

Phospholipids are polar compounds based upon a glycerol backbone. Two fatty acids are attached to the phospholipid at the sn-1, and sn-2 position (end and middle respectively). Both fatty acids are non-polar and hydrophobic (water-hating). The third spot is taken by a polar group at the sn-3 position (e.g. the other end) which is hydrophilic (water loving). In addition to polar amino acids and proteins, the outer side of the lipoprotein particles face the water while the hydrophobic portions point inward, where triglycerides, cholesterol and cholesterol esters are.

The hydrophilic outer portion allows lipoprotein particles to stay suspended in serum and blood. The inner lipid and sterol portion attract each other and form a stable system.

The shape that reduces free energy to a minimum is a sphere so lipoprotein particles assume that shape.

Without the phospholipids and proteins surrounding the water-insoluble portions, the lipid and sterol molecules would simply coalesce, which would result in blobs of fat accumulating in the circulatory system.




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Kamis, 02 Mei 2013

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?

Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!

Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated?
Q. Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated with ________ cells
A) skin
B) muscle
C) connective tissue
D) blood
E) liver

A. Though these proteins that transport cholesterol are in the blood...
the liver is the one that makes this cholesterol, if it isn't obtained
from the foods we eat.

The LDL, which is considered the bad cholesterol...is the lipo
protein that transport cholesterol out from the liver to the cells
and is known to clog the arteries.

The HDL is the lipo protein that transports
cholesterol back to the liver...so since it is the HDL....
then I believe the answer would be the liver (E).

This seems kind of tricky...considering the cholesterol
is transported in the blood...so it might also be D) Blood
since blood tests are taken to determine how much
HDL and LDL are present.

Hope this has been of some help. Best wishes




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Sabtu, 27 April 2013

I would like know about high density lipoprotein cholesterol range?

Q. High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) is known as "good" cholesterol, so if we have high HDL- C that is better for our hearts. But I don't know how high HDL-C is good. For example, my brother is 47years old. His HDL-C is 82mg/dl. I wonder it is good? Would you please help me to find out the answer. Thank you very much for your time.

A. 60 mg/dL or higher- is considered protective against heart disease.
Less than 40 mg/dL for men- is too low
Less than 50 mg/dL for women- is too low
Of course too low is a major risk factor for heart disease
So, with this guideline set by the American Heart Association even...Your brother is doing just wonderfully. Good Luck!!

How is the high density lipoprotein formed? And where specifically?
Q. Where does it come from?

A. It is made mainly near the blood vessels around the body, but the precursors come from the liver.

http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v4/n3/fig_tab/nrd1658_F2.html

There are a few sources with handy diagrams
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=96842&rendTypeId=4

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?
Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.




Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Selasa, 16 April 2013

Would it be better to fry a high fat food in Olive oil? cnsidring olive oil is a High-Density Lipoprotein.....

Q.

A. It can be used successfully for frying but be aware that the strong flavor of olive oil will still transfer to whatever you are cooking. If the food you are preparing is already high in fat, it won't make much of a nutritional difference at all. When you fry something at the correct temperature, very little of the oil should still be left on the food after cooking. It actually uses the moisture aleady present in the food to cook it. That is why you see the bubbles coming up. If the oil is too cool, it will soak into the food and make it greasy. Don't get me wrong, frying still adds a lot of fat and calories.


Check out this website which will tell you everythig you need to know about cooking with, storing, buying, and using olive oil. It's a great resource.

http://www.oliveoilsource.com/cooking_olive_oil.htm

High density lipoprotein vs LDL?
Q. I understand that High Density Lipoprotein is of a higher density than Low Density Lipoprotein. But density of what? Of the protein? Of the triglycerides/cholesterol that they carry? I couldn't find a straightforward answer to this.

A. The density thing relates to the facts that:
1. lipids are lighter than (less dense than) water, and less dense than proteins;
2. LDL has a higher lipid-to-protein ratio than HDL, so LDL is less dense.

why would chylomicron, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein form a spherical shape?
Q. not sure if this is important:
chylomicron has 4% phospholipid, 90% triacylglycerol, 5% cholesterol, 1% protein.
low-density lipoprotein has 20% phospholipid, 10% triacylglycerol, 45% cholesterol, 25% protein.
high-density lipoprotein has 30% phospholipid, 5% triacylglycerol, 20% cholesterol, 45% protein.

A. Particles (and systems in general) always follow the "principal of least energy" which reduces the free energy of a system to minimum.

Phospholipids are polar compounds based upon a glycerol backbone. Two fatty acids are attached to the phospholipid at the sn-1, and sn-2 position (end and middle respectively). Both fatty acids are non-polar and hydrophobic (water-hating). The third spot is taken by a polar group at the sn-3 position (e.g. the other end) which is hydrophilic (water loving). In addition to polar amino acids and proteins, the outer side of the lipoprotein particles face the water while the hydrophobic portions point inward, where triglycerides, cholesterol and cholesterol esters are.

The hydrophilic outer portion allows lipoprotein particles to stay suspended in serum and blood. The inner lipid and sterol portion attract each other and form a stable system.

The shape that reduces free energy to a minimum is a sphere so lipoprotein particles assume that shape.

Without the phospholipids and proteins surrounding the water-insoluble portions, the lipid and sterol molecules would simply coalesce, which would result in blobs of fat accumulating in the circulatory system.




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Jumat, 12 April 2013

How does HDL (High density lipoprotein) reduce the risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease?

Q. and what is the effect of low concentration of HDL inside the blood?

A. HDL carries cholesterol from the body tissues to the liver.

Lower HDL levels result in more cholesterol in blood leading to increased risk of atheroma formation,and Coronary Heart Disease.

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?
Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...




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Kamis, 28 Maret 2013

What is the role of (HDLs) High Density Lipoproteins in Human Lipoprotein Metabolism?

Q. What is the role of High Density Lipoproteins besides transporting proteins to VLDS (Very Low Density Lipoproteins) and picking up cholesterol from cell membranes and lipoproteins?

A. it takes those vldl and cholesterol to the liver for ketone body formation after beta oxidation of those.

Effects of low high density lipoprotein in human body function?
Q.

A. HDL carries the excess cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries to the liver so that these won't cause atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Low HDL then means a higher risk of heart disease.

Additional
As the for answer from the lady below - try and check out her other posts about cholesterol...

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!




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Minggu, 24 Maret 2013

how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?

Q. how do high density lipoprotein leads to diabetes?
what are the scientific theory behind it?

A. high density lipoproteins DO NOT lead to diabetes! HDL is the "good" cholesterol --- your question is totally wrong!

Type 2 is not "caused" by being overweight! Many factors are involved in the development of type 2 DM, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. the idea that being overweight causes type 2 DM is an unfortunate piece of information, Obesity is a risk factor but is NOT the cause!

Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated?
Q. Of the following cell types, the greatest concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDLs) would be associated with ________ cells
A) skin
B) muscle
C) connective tissue
D) blood
E) liver

A. Though these proteins that transport cholesterol are in the blood...
the liver is the one that makes this cholesterol, if it isn't obtained
from the foods we eat.

The LDL, which is considered the bad cholesterol...is the lipo
protein that transport cholesterol out from the liver to the cells
and is known to clog the arteries.

The HDL is the lipo protein that transports
cholesterol back to the liver...so since it is the HDL....
then I believe the answer would be the liver (E).

This seems kind of tricky...considering the cholesterol
is transported in the blood...so it might also be D) Blood
since blood tests are taken to determine how much
HDL and LDL are present.

Hope this has been of some help. Best wishes

Where is Low density lipoprotein (LDL) & High density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesized?
Q. Could you also let me know
1. HOW and WHERE they are removed from the bloodstream and
2. Dietary and lifestyle factors that may increase or decrease the amount in the blood (please explain).

I have been researching but I didn't find much.

A. Mostly the liver makes LDL and HDL which are fats/cholesterol..
You can stop eating cholesterol for the rest of your life and still have high levels. How can this be? For starters, all of your cells can create cholesterol. This is good because every cell in your body needs it to form protective membranes. Your body actually monitors your cells, and if it senses that a cell doesn't have enough cholesterol, it will produce more. Cholesterol also is an essential building block for naturally produced vitamin D and other good stuff, like estrogen and testosterone. But even though every cell can make its own cholesterol, some cells need extra help with their supply. This is where your liver comes in.
Your body, mainly your liver, produces 75 percent of your cholesterol; your small intestine also aids in both the creation and absorption of cholesterol [source: AHA]. The average diet adds another 300 to 500 mg of cholesterol [source: Schafer]. This external cholesterol comes from animal and dairy products. But even if you eat foods without cholesterol, the carbs, fats and proteins all break down eventually and release carbon, which your liver turns into cholesterol.




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